Genetic Counselling in Obstetrics – The Need and Necessity

Abstract

Genetic counselling refers to investigating individuals or families affected by or at a risk of genetic disorders in order to help them understand and adapt to the medical, psychosocial, and familial implications of a genetic condition. It is especially important and relevant in obstetrics. One should assess risk factors for genetic aetiology, determine the underlying aetiology, accurately interpret the genetic test results before counselling. Genetic counselling, which involves a two-step strategy of pre- and post-test counselling, should be performed by clinical geneticists and trained genetic counsellors, keeping in mind the ethical, social, and cultural issues related to clinical genetic testing and counselling.