Post-menopausal Osteoporosis: An Overview
Abstract
No abstract
References
1. Consensus Development Conference, Diagnosis prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis,. Am J Med. 1993;94:645-50
2. World Health Organization. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: technical report series 843. Geneva: WHO, 1994.
3. Kanis JA, Gluer CC, for the committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation.An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry.
Osteoporosis Int. 2000; 11: 192-202
4. World Bank. World Development Report 1993: investing in health. New York, NY, Oxford University Press
5 Joshi VR, Mangat G, Balakrishnan C, Mittal G. Osteoporosis - approach to Indian scenario. J Assoc Physicians India. 1998;46(11): 965-7
6. Meeta, Narayan CV, Marwaha RK, Sahay R, Kalra S, Babhulkar S. Clinical Practise Guidelines on Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. 2013
7. Gupta A. Osteoporosis in India-the nutritional hypothsis. In: Metabolic bone disorders, Eds: Mithal A, Rao DS, ZaidiM.Lucknow, Hindustani Book Depot;115, 1998
8. Savardekar LS, Shah RS, Iddya U, Balaiah D, Parihar A, Jaknkaria B. Bone density in normal Indian women: Assessment by USG and DEXA. Obs and Gynae Today. 2004;9:772–6.
9. Pande KC, Johansen KB, Helboe AB. Digital X-ray radiogrammetry : establishment and comparison of Indian female and male normative reference data. J Bone Miner Res. 16(Suppl 1):M 087, 2001
10 National Osteoporosis Foundation. The Clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 1998, updated 2008.
11. Garnero P, Hausherr E, Chapuy MC, Marcelli C, Grandjean H, Muller C et al. Markers of bone resorption predict hip fracture in elderly women: The Epidos Prospective Study. J Bone Miner Res. 1996; 11 (10): 1531-8
12. Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2010 positionstatement of The NorthAmericanMenopauseSociety. Menopause. 2010;17(1):25-54
13. Shea B., Wells G, Cranney A, Zytaruk N,et al. Al Calcium supplementation on bone loss inpostmenopausal women ochrane Data base Syst. Rev. 2004; (1): CD004526
14. Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, Smith C, Bensoussan A.Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementationto prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis.Lancet. 2007;370(9588):657-66.
15. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B.Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2005;293:2257-64.
2. World Health Organization. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: technical report series 843. Geneva: WHO, 1994.
3. Kanis JA, Gluer CC, for the committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation.An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry.
Osteoporosis Int. 2000; 11: 192-202
4. World Bank. World Development Report 1993: investing in health. New York, NY, Oxford University Press
5 Joshi VR, Mangat G, Balakrishnan C, Mittal G. Osteoporosis - approach to Indian scenario. J Assoc Physicians India. 1998;46(11): 965-7
6. Meeta, Narayan CV, Marwaha RK, Sahay R, Kalra S, Babhulkar S. Clinical Practise Guidelines on Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. 2013
7. Gupta A. Osteoporosis in India-the nutritional hypothsis. In: Metabolic bone disorders, Eds: Mithal A, Rao DS, ZaidiM.Lucknow, Hindustani Book Depot;115, 1998
8. Savardekar LS, Shah RS, Iddya U, Balaiah D, Parihar A, Jaknkaria B. Bone density in normal Indian women: Assessment by USG and DEXA. Obs and Gynae Today. 2004;9:772–6.
9. Pande KC, Johansen KB, Helboe AB. Digital X-ray radiogrammetry : establishment and comparison of Indian female and male normative reference data. J Bone Miner Res. 16(Suppl 1):M 087, 2001
10 National Osteoporosis Foundation. The Clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 1998, updated 2008.
11. Garnero P, Hausherr E, Chapuy MC, Marcelli C, Grandjean H, Muller C et al. Markers of bone resorption predict hip fracture in elderly women: The Epidos Prospective Study. J Bone Miner Res. 1996; 11 (10): 1531-8
12. Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2010 positionstatement of The NorthAmericanMenopauseSociety. Menopause. 2010;17(1):25-54
13. Shea B., Wells G, Cranney A, Zytaruk N,et al. Al Calcium supplementation on bone loss inpostmenopausal women ochrane Data base Syst. Rev. 2004; (1): CD004526
14. Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, Smith C, Bensoussan A.Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementationto prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis.Lancet. 2007;370(9588):657-66.
15. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B.Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2005;293:2257-64.
Published
2019-08-08
How to Cite
Preeti Galvankar, Shah R S. (2019). Post-menopausal Osteoporosis: An Overview. The Indian Practitioner, 68(10), 63-67. Retrieved from https://articles.theindianpractitioner.com/index.php/tip/article/view/550
Section
Review article
