Interventional study of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among Perimenopausal women in an urban slumcommunity of Mumbai
Abstract
A community based interventional study on type 2 diabetes was undertaken among perimenopausal women in the urban slum community of Cheetah Camp, an urban slum community of Mumbai. Such an interventional study was never done before in an urban slum community of Mumbai. A total of 201 women were enrolled in the sample study population. The interventional measures in the form of a package consisting of, health education, nutritional education, yogic asanas & consistency in antidiabetic drugs were carried out for 12 months. Regular bimonthly follow up of urine & blood sugar levels were done. We found out the effect of interventions on urine & blood sugar levels. At the end of 12 months it was found that more than half, that is, 62.7% patients showed fasting blood sugar levels less than 100 mg/dl and 91.055% women had postprandial blood sugar levels < 180 mg/dl. We found absence of blood sugar in urine. These encouraging results definitely show the beneficial impact of interventions.
References
2. Shrikanta S.S. : Standards of care of diabetics with regard to long term follow-up. Int. J. Diab. Dev. Countries. 1992;12:134-138
3. Seshiah V. Diabetes in Postmenopausal women. Diabetes update Feb 20-22, 1998
4. Yogic life for control of diabetes, “A Practical guide to a fuller life” by Hansa Jayadeva. 4th edition 1999.
5. Harrison’s textbook of intenarl medicine ; part 3 diabetes mellitus, 34: 1021
6. Cyclopedia 3: Stress, yoga and mental health: edited by Dr. Javyendra Yogendra PhD 4th impression, Feb 1997: 20-24
7. Folsom A.R., Kushi :L.H. American Journal of public health. 2000;90(1):134-8
8. Sites C.K. Cales – Escandon J. Fertility and sterility. 2000;73(3):61-5
9. Lopez-Lopez R., Huerta R, Menopause. 1999;6(2):174- 8 621
10. Prevention of Diabetes mellitus WHO1994 TRS 844
11. Park’s Textbook of Preventive & Social Medicine, J.Park 21st edition Pg. 362
12. Katyal Indu: Dietary management of diabetes. Int J Diab. Dev Countries 1992, 12:139-140
13. Helmrich, Regalang, Leung, Physical activity and reduced occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Int. J.Diab.Dev. Countries. 1992;12:2
14. WHO Multinational study of vascular disease in diabetics; Prevalence of small vessel and large vessel disease in diabetic patients from 14 centres. 1985; 615-640
15. Patel, Dhirwani, Kelkar and Doshi; obesity and diabetes. Diabetes in the tropics, 1966:429-436
16. Nikolson westland,: Ten year mortality and morbidity related to serum cholesterol. Scandivinian J Clnical and Lab. Investigations. 1972;30:121-122