Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Understanding its Basic Pathophysiology to find Holistic Solutions

Abstract

PCOS presents commonly in women of reproductive age group. Its pathogenesis has been studied over decades, and the knowledge is still evolving. Insulin resistance and androgen excess, and the resulting hormonal imbalance presenting as ovulation, menstrual irregularities and infertility, influenced by obesity, diet, lifestyle, metabolic factors, stress, and environmental factors suggest a multifactorial process. Understanding the same can enable effective management with lifestyle and diet solutions, and appropriate medicines and supplements.